Times Higher Education published a story on 10 October about continental European universities – ‘rivals’ in their words – adopting English in a fight for overseas students. Here’s the original story and my online comment. An abridged version of my reply was published in the ‘Letters’ section of the printed magazine on 17 October.
10 October 2013 | By Jack Grove | Times Higher Education
Thousands of international students may be shunning the UK in favour of continental Europe, where a growing number of courses are being offered in English, a study suggests.
A total of 6,407 taught master’s programmes in the language were offered on the Continent in June this year – a 38 per cent rise on the 4,644 courses available just 18 months earlier, according to a report by the New York-based not-for-profit organisation the Institute of International Education.
That total was 10 times higher than the overall number offered in 2002, says the report, titled English-Taught Master’s Programs in Europe: A 2013 Update.
The study is based on course listings from the Study Portals website, which provided information from 1,200 public and private universities in mainland Europe.
Programmes in English account for almost a third of the 21,000 master’s courses advertised on the site in continental Europe, the report indicates.
Fading attraction
The increased selection of continental master’s programmes in English may explain why applicants visiting Study Portals are becoming less likely to search for courses in the UK, the report suggests.
The UK’s share of page views fell from 31 per cent in 2011 to 24 per cent in 2013, while Germany’s share rose from 14 per cent to 18 per cent over the same period.
Interest in courses in Sweden and France also increased.
“Interest in the UK from potential master’s students is still strong and it is growing, but it is not growing as fast as interest in other countries,” said Elias Faethe, head of Study Portals’ Intelligence Unit, who co-authored the report.
“If you look at the main competitor countries to the UK in Europe, they are all pushing forward their efforts to attract high-quality international students, and English-taught courses are a way to do this.”
Several Scandinavian countries appear to have switched almost all their postgraduate teaching to English, the report says.
Some 708 master’s courses in Sweden were taught in the language this year – an increase of 73 per cent on 2011 figures and more than four times the number offered in 2007.
The Netherlands provides the highest number of English-taught master’s degrees on the Continent, with 946 available compared with 386 six years ago.
Meanwhile, Germany has 733 master’s programmes taught in the tongue this year – up from just 88 in 2007.
In France, where a law banning teaching in anything but French is loosely enforced, the number of master’s courses available in English has soared from just 11 in 2007 to 494 this year.
Teaching master’s courses in English was just one of several moves by a number of countries to attract intelligent, highly skilled students to stay in the long term, Mr Faethe said.
“There is a clear direction towards more internationalisation, particularly in Germany, which is doing so for demographic reasons,” he said.
Rivalry hots up
With Asian countries such as China and Hong Kong also offering courses in English, the UK may struggle to attract the same number of international postgraduates, especially given the coalition’s decision last year to shut down the post-study work visa route, said Daniel Stevens, international students officer at the National Union of Students.
“The traditional destinations to study in English, such as the US, the UK and Australia, are no longer a given,” he said.
“Other countries are realising the benefits of attracting international students and, crucially, their governments are behind them, offering visas that include the chance of working afterwards.”
The growth in master’s courses in English reflected “the desire of students to operate internationally in the world’s working language”, a British Council spokesman argued.
“However, the language a course is taught in is just one part of the attraction: students want to learn in English, but then also speak English outside the lecture hall.”
He added: “The UK attracts more new higher education students than any other country in the world, and research shows that the overall teaching and learning experience the UK provides makes the difference.”
jack.grove@tsleducation.com
Article originally published by Times Higher Education as: “A warm Euro welcome – and in English, too!” (10 October 2013)
Readers’ comments
Nic Mitchell | 10 Oct 2013
It is hardly surprising that the pace of growth in Anglophone taught master’s courses offered by universities in continental Europe is picking up, as the latest Institute of International Education report shows.
For Dutch, German and Swedish universities, in particular, international students are more than just extra income, but part of an internationalisation strategy – and if that means teaching more programmes in English, then so be it!
Even Sweden, which suffered a self-inflicted set-back two years ago when it imposed ‘full-cost’ tuition fees for non EU-students is on the road to recovery, as I blogged on my website recently: https://delacourcommunications.com/is-sweden-recovering-from-the-international-student-crash/Outward-boundstudentswinBritishchampion
Indian students now make up the largest number of admitted students from abroad to Swedish universities, followed by those from Greece and the UK – and they all want to be taught in English.
The numbers are small when compared to foreign students in the UK; but a consequence of offering more master’s programmes in English is that studying in, say, Sweden or Germany is a realistic option for UK students lacking a foreign language. And the added attraction is no tuition fees for British and other EU citizens while widening horizons.
Meanwhile, demand for master’s degrees from home students in the UK has been falling; and the British Home Office seems to be doing its best to put off Indian and other international students from coming, as your “£20 short? You can’t come in” story and Leader highlighted.
Time the UK Home Office woke up to the damage such action is causing to one of Britain’s best “export” industries.
Indian (and British) students now have the world to choose from when looking for master’s degrees taught in English from a Top 400 ranked world university – and they don’t have to buy British, especially when others are offering scholarships and better post-study work opportunities, or free-tuition if you’re from another EU country like the UK.
Nic Mitchell
European Communications Consultant
Delacourcommunications.com
North Yorkshire
UK